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Tax free inheritance? Here's how.
Implement World2Rights Inheritance Tax. If you leave
your money to a set of people who have not inherited much before,
you will pay no inheritance tax at all. The aim is to encourage
redistribution of wealth within the private sector.
1. Everybody to be given a personal £150,000
Lifetime Inheritance Allowance (LIA). Until they reach that allowance,
they will pay no tax on anything they inherit (including all significant
gifts and capital transfers). After that cumulative limit is reached,
inheritance tax will become payable.
Click here
for information on transitional arrangements and the inheritance
tax treatment of businesses.
2. After a will has been read, all beneficiaries
will need to declare their tax status, summarising what they have
inherited in the past. If they don't declare, their proportion
of the estate will be taxed at the full rate.
3. Gifts and capital transfers will be
treated in exactly the same way as inheritance, regardless of
when transfers are made in someone's lifetime, and will count
towards the cumulative Lifetime Inheritance Allowance (LIA). (But
there will also be small annual ‘disregards’ for cash
transfers and personal gifts).
4. Inheritance, gifts and capital transfers
will be declarable as part of an individual's annual tax return
(separate but alongside the income tax system). If someone doesn't
normally make an income tax return, they will be able to use a
simple form to make the new declaration (and only if certain annual
'disregards' are exceeded). The tax authorities will cross-reference
the information provided by i) wills, ii) declarations by beneficiaries
and iii) annual tax returns.
5. Because it will apply to a broader tax
base, the inheritance tax rate will be reduced from the current
level of 40%. Furthermore, every £1 left in a redistributive
gift or bequest (i.e. to someone who has not inherited more than
£150,000 before) will also earn a 10p tax offset. This will
be available to offset inheritance tax due on any other part of
the estate (up to a maximum of half of the tax due). This will
provide a strong incentive for even the wealthiest individuals
to redistribute a large part of their wealth.
6. Everybody will be entitled to one "Special
Capital Transfer Relationship" (SCTR) with a spouse. After
they first invoke this relationship, it will enable them to transfer
an unlimited amount to or from their spouse, free of inheritance
tax. This recognises that income and wealth is often the result
of team-work between partners. However, to prevent tax avoidance
and to encourage redistribution, there will be a strict limit
of one SCTR within a lifetime. If it is used in a first marriage,
the facility will not be available during a second marriage, for
example. Also note that an individual's entitlement is used whether
they are the net donor or the net beneficiary in the SCTR.
7. A range of standard legal documents
will be made available to help people minimise the IHT due on
their estates. For example, one format might use a ranked list
of beneficiaries (perhaps relatives) – instructing that,
in turn, each person on the list should benefit up to the limit
of their tax-free LIA. The remainder of the estate would then
benefit the next person on the list until they reached their tax-
free LIA, and then the next person and so on.
Another format might identify a group who
share a common bond - e.g. living in a certain area, within a
certain age range or working for a certain employer. Potential
beneficiaries would be given a certain time to declare their entitlement.
The aim is to encourage redistribution
of wealth through the choices of individuals.
8. Gifts to certain charities (e.g. not
animal, art, cultural or private schools) will be free of IHT.
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