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Transforming transport the World2Rights
way.
Regional Policy
1. Work with the grain of market forces
to encourage relocation away from the south east. All councils
with housing waiting lists will be obliged to offer grants for
relocation to other parts of the country. The Treasury and other
government departments will relocate outside of the South East.
Measures within Congestion Action Zones
1. A new way to subsidise public transport
- promotional discount vouchers for public transport targeted
at those who have previously driven to work. To qualify
for these promotions, drivers will have to provide evidence that
they have generally driven to work in the past (e.g. car park
receipts, letters from employers, evidence of mileage) or they
will be identified as regular drivers by promotion staff.
2. Promotion staff will have unlimited
access to public, private and employer car parks. Licence plates
will be recorded on a few days over several months to identify
regular drivers.
3. Only journeys to and from work will
qualify for these subsidies. For standard rate tax-payers, the
discount will be between one-third and two-thirds. The vouchers
will be used in a targeted promotion and will not be an entitlement.
The availability of vouchers, the qualifying period and the identification
of regular drivers will not be announced in advance.
4. Traffic wardens and police will have
unlimited access to public, private and employer car parks to
check vehicle tax, insurance and MOT credentials. There are an
estimated 1.2 million uninsured vehicles in the UK; enforcement
is an opportunity to reduce congestion.
5. Within congestion action zones, public
car parks will be obliged to make a supplementary charge for single
occupancy vehicles (to be checked on entry, on exit or both).
Traffic wardens will have the power to check that supplementary
charges are being paid, e.g. by using CCTV.
6. Similarly all parking meters will be
converted so that they take a supplementary charge for single
occupancy vehicles. Some car parks and parking bays will be reserved
for multiple-occupancy cars.
7. At motorway bottle-necks short stretches
of hard shoulder will be converted into peak crawling lanes with
a speed limit of 30mph - for use only when the rest of the motorway
has slowed to that speed.
8. Further measures: staggered work and
school hours, congestion charging, fast-track planning permission
for park-and-ride car parks, and lanes reserved for high-occupancy
vehicles.
Walking and Cycling
1. All schools to establish key 'walk-to-school'
routes - publicised, sign-posted, patrolled, used by 'walking
buses', protected by CCTV. Along classified roads, all footpaths
above a certain width for more than a minimum distance will be
converted for dual use with cyclists.
Railways and Airports
1. Regional rail services (and underground
lines) should be joint ventures between the relevant train operating
companies (franchisees) and the regional track maintenance authority.
Train operators will be responsible for all aspects of the passenger
experience including punctuality, comfort, reliability, safety,
cleanliness and the provision of accurate and timely information
to travellers. Government subsidy for railways will be through
three distinct channels: i) passenger subsidies targeted on reducing
congestion, ii) track maintenance funding and iii) grants to elicit
substantial private investment in new infra-structure. Track maintenance
authorities will operate as cost centres. Train services will
be operated as separate profit centres(with some subsidies). Although
separate companies, they will have the same board members.
2. Part-private finance for new infra-structure
projects - Cross Rail, Thameslink 2000, the national freight line,
the extension of the channel rail link, new rail routes along
motorway corridors and between airports.
3. High speed rail links to satellite and
regional airports will be used to increase airport capacity. In
order to release capacity, where a European or domestic route
is served by a high speed rail link, the number of permitted flights
should be reduced to a minimal level.
4. A long term vision of a national high
speed rail line, primarily following motorway corridors. It will
link the channel tunnel, Gatwick and/or Heathrow*, London* and/or
Oxford, and a city and an airport in each of the Midlands, the
North and the central belt of Scotland. Airports, cities, regions
and interest groups will pay to influence the route, and the position
of stations and spur lines. The line will be built in self-contained
stages using competing contractors.
*Existing rail links (for example from
central London to Heathrow and the Channel Tunnel) mean that no
city, airport or even specific sections of new line will be indispensable.
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